Word of the Day: ELF-LOCKED


ETYMOLOGY
from elf-lock (a tangled mass of hair, superstitiously attributed to the agency of elves, especially Queen Mab: ‘which it was not fortunate to disentangle’),
from elf & lock


EXAMPLE
#1

“…Had VIRGIL had nor house-room, nor a Boy
Whom he about his bus’ness might imploy:
The elfe-lockt Fury all her Snakes had shed,
His Pipe play’d nothing rare, but flat and dead.
We tragick Poets now would think it fair,
If that, which kept th’ old Buskins in repair,
Might not from RUBREN LAPPA be with-drawn,
Whose Cloak and Papers ATREUS hath in pawn…”

From: Mores hominum – The Manners of Men described in Sixteen Satyrs by Juvenal,
Translation by Robert Stapleton, 1647


#2

“…At my question, the young wonder coolly winked, nodded his elf-locked head, wounded up his top-cord, pouched his toy, and urged me laconically to accompany him with a beck and a shout thus – “Here it’s! – yont here, sir!” and immediately trotted off before me to point out where,,,”

From: Rural Rhymes and Sketches in East Lothian
By James Lumsden, 1885
‘Country Chronicles’

Word of the Day: RUVID


ETYMOLOGY
from Italian ruvido (rough, rugged, rude, uncivilized, ill-mannered),
from Latin rugidus (creased, wrinkly),
from ruga (crease, small fold, wrinkle) + ‑idus (‑id)


EXAMPLE
for adj. 1

“…Gaza now is called Habalello, and is composed of twelve hundred fire-houses, and sensible against the incursions of Arabs: The ruvid Cittizens, being Turkes, Moores, Jews, domeseticke Arabians, with a few Georgians, & Nostranes …”

From: The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures & Painefull Peregrinations of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland, to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia, and Affrica.
By William Lithgow, 1632

Word of the Day: PLEBICOLIST


ETYMOLOGY
from Latin plebicola one who courts the common people,
from plebs (the ordinary people) + –cola (cole) + -ist


EXAMPLE
“…Alva Adams, the plausible plebicolist who for so many years had prostituted Colorado to the lust of lucre and enslaved her to the corporations to serve his personal ends, was in his political death-struggle and fighting with the desperation of a dog-doomed rat…”

From: The Scarlet Shadow
A Story of the Great Colorado Conspiracy 
By Walter Hurt, 1907

Word of the Day: DERISORIOUS


ETYMOLOGY
from Latin derisorius, from derisor (derider, mocker) + -ous


EXAMPLE
“…And that therefore the Spirit of Prophecy foreseeing these times, whenas for such a space he called Rome Pergamus, this succeeding Scene coming on, he might very well change the title of Pergamus into that of Thyatira, with a derisorious Allusion to the occasion of the name of that City, from the news of a Daughter being born to Nicanor.…”

From: An Antidote Against Idolatry
By Henry More, 1664

Word of the Day: BUCCULENT


ETYMOLOGY
from Latin bucculentus, from bucca (cheek)


EXAMPLE
“… The Royal Game of Goose or the Yorkshire Tragedy, which form the common ornaments of our cottages, are superseded in theirs by some marvellous legend redolent of beatitude; and instead of the Amazonian Trull, or the weather-beaten Admiral which frowns from the bowsprit of a British man-of-war, they carve on their prows the fair image of some bucculent Cherub, or some semi-anatomized Saint …”

From: The British Critic
Volume XIX. January-June, 1823
‘Blunt’s Vestiges of Ancient Manners in Italy’

Word of the Day: ACERVATE


ETYMOLOGY
from Latin acervāt- past participial stem of acervare (to make into heaps, to pile up),
from acervus (a heap)


EXAMPLE
“…The mass of burning embers, by which the oven had been heated, was not, as he pretended, fairly swept out. Those that were well ignited were acervated (heaped up) into one corner; and the steak, so far from being left to the action of the heated air of the oven, was put between two tin dishes, and was embedded in the mass of the burning embers in the corners. …”

From: Arcana of Science and Art
Or, An Annual Register of Popular Inventions and Improvements
Printed by John Limbird, 1830
‘Chemical Science. The Fire King’

Word of the Day: TACENT


ETYMOLOGY
from Latin tacentem, present participle of tacere (to be silent)


EXAMPLE
“…And although he was much angred thereat, yet he seemed to be glad: and because he would obliege him further, he went vvith all his Court. Great was the resort thither of Ladies & Knights, and at the Kings entrance there was a fair Tragedy, whose subject I will be tacent of.…”

From: The Loves and Adventures of Clerio & Lozia.: A Romance
By Antoine Du Périer
Translation by F. Kirkman, 1652

Word of the Day: HOMODOX


ETYMOLOGY
from Greek ὁµόδοξος (of the same opinion),
from ὁµο- (homo-) + δόξα (opinion)


EXAMPLE
“…so likewise does the like Catholick Condemnation (from and by all the rest of the Christian Orders) reach the Church of Rome, as well as the Homodox Idolatry of the Cacodox Arians and Socinians.…”

From: Athenæ Britannicæ:
Or, A Critical History of the Oxford and Cambrige Writers and Writings.
By Myles Davies, Part II, 1716