Category: Word of the Day – N

ETYMOLOGY
from nuptial (relating to marriage or a wedding) + -ize

EXAMPLE
“… Vain.
Thou art enthusiastically congnitiant, but I must make an est inventus of Owmuch.

Fop.
And I’le voyage the while towards the straights of your Sisters affection.

Vain.
Hold Armiger, you must a while retire; the Knight must nuptialize before the ‘Squire …”

From: Tunbridge-Wells, or, A Days Courtship A Comedy
By Thomas Rawlins, 1678

ETYMOLOGY
from Latin necation-, necatio (killing); from Latin necat-, past participial stem of necare (to kill); (from nec-, nex (death, violent death)) + ‑iō ‑(ion)

EXAMPLE
“… Yet such an inveterate poacher was he that at the next sessions he was “up” again for a like offence at the same place, save that on this second charge the evidence seems to have extended to “exagitation” only, and not to “necation.”…”

From: The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
Volume XIX, 1881
Extracts from the Records of the Wiltshire Quarter Sessions.
‘Trespass in Pursuit of Game. Licence to Shoot’

ETYMOLOGY
from Latin noctivagant-, noctivagans, present participle of noctivagare (to wander or roam about at night)

EXAMPLE
“…How should this make vs mourne like Doues, and groane like Turtles? The wilde Swallowes, our vnbridled Youngsters sing in the warme Chimneyes: the lusfull Sparrowes, noctiuagant Adulterers, sit cherping about our houses; the filching Iayes, Secret theeues, rob our Orchards; the Kite and the Cormorant, deuoure and hoord our fruits: and shall not among all these, the voyce of the Turtle be heard on our land, mourning for these sinfull rapines? …”

From: The Diuells Banket
By Thomas Adams, 1614

PRONUNCIATION
nock-TIV-uh-guhnt

ETYMOLOGY
from nott for notted (shorn, cut close, or smooth), from nott (to shear or poll), which is from the Saxon hnot, meaning the same

EXAMPLE
“… Your Sages in generall, by seeing too much ouersee that happinesse; Only your block-headly Tradesman; your honest meaning Cittizen; your not-headed Countrie Gentleman; your vnapprehending Stinckerd is blest with the sole prerogatiue of his Wiues chamber. …”

From: The WIddowes Teares, A Comedie
By George Chapman, 1612

ETYMOLOGY
from number (n.) + -ous

EXAMPLE
“… She sawe, she sawe the prophane route,
rushe in, without all measure:
Unto thy sacred holy house,
that route, whiche thou (O Lorde)
Forboddste, that they, ne shoulde come in,
the mansion of thy worde.
Her numbrous folke (a syghyng flocke)
and seekyng after foode,
Dyd geue for meate, what so they had,
thynges precious or good.
To cheryshe theyr so needie sowles. …”

From: A Medicinable Morall, that is, the two bookes of Horace his satyres,
Translated by T. Drant, 1566

ETYMOLOGY
of unknown origin

EXAMPLE
“… Like Almain rutters, borespeares longe they whirle, or foynyng forks,
Their nuddockes bolstred ben, and skulles of heads with barkes of corks
Thei shine with brasen sheeldes, thei shine with swords, & rapiers bright.
And thée to warres thy countrey Nursa sent, O noble knight,
O Vfens, much renowmed both of déedes, and great good chaunce,
Whose mountayne people strong, with practise longe of sworde & launce,
And huntyng still in woods, and breakyng clottes ben hard of flesh …”

From: The whole .xii. Bookes of the Æneidos of Virgill
Translated by Thomas Phaer, 1558

ETYMOLOGY
from nest + cock

EXAMPLE
“… As for Rafe – despite his love for the theater and his determination to travel the Circuit, he was essentially a homebody, a confirmed nestcock eagerly anticipating marriage to Crisiant and a settled home with a dozen rambunctious children. …”

From: Touchstone
By Melanie Rawn, 2012

ETYMOLOGY
formed similarly to Middle Dutch namecont, naemcont, Danish navnkund (obs.); from the Germanic base of name (n.) + the Germanic base of couth (known (obs.)

EXAMPLE
“…In eche of this Epicicles was ficched one of the seven namecouth planetes, that be called sterres Erratikes, saaf only þat the sonne was withowt þe epicicle, fiched evene in the circumference of his difference. ….”

From: The Booke of the Pylgremage of the Sowle
Translated from the French of Guillaume de Guileville
From the Egerton Manuscript, a1500

ETYMOLOGY
from nip (to pinch, bite, squeeze tightly) + farthing

EXAMPLE
“…A goodlye dishe, who taughte the this?
why doste thou thus compare
Extremyties? Is there no shifte,
all spende, or els all spare?
I woulde the not a nipfarthinge,
nor yet a niggarde haue,
Wilte thou therefore, a drunkard be,
a dingthrifte, and a knaue?…”

From: A Medicinable Morall, that is, the two bookes of Horace his satyres
By Horace
Translated by Thomas Drant, 1566

ETYMOLOGY
from Greek νέμος [némos] (wooded pasture, glade) + ‑philous

EXAMPLE
“…The remainder may be classed with regard to requisite moisture as Hygrophilous, Xerophilous, or Noterophilous, the former division including most shade-loving or Nemophilous plants, the Dryads of Martius, and the Xerophiles most but not all Calcophiles or lime-loving plants…”

From: Journal of Botany, British and Foreign
Edited by James Britten, Vol. IX, 1880
‘Proceedings of Societies. Geologists’ Association’