Word of the Day: INCULP


ETYMOLOGY
from Latin inculpare to inculpate, perhaps after French inculper 


EXAMPLE
“…For if Cri­sostomes impatience and headlong desire slew him; why should mine honest proceed­ing and care be inculped therewithall? If I preserve mine integrity in the society of these Trees; why would any desire me to lose it, seeing every one covets to have the like himself, to converse the better among men?…”

From: The History of The Valorous and Witty Knight-Errant, Don-Quixote, of the Mancha
By Miguel De Cervantes Saavedra
Translated by Thomas Shelton, 1612

Word of the Day: LONG-TONGUED


ETYMOLOGY
from long + tongued


EXAMPLE
“…And tyme hathe this one vngracious propertee,
   to blab at length open all that he doothe see.
   Than a daughter eke he hath called veritee,
   As vnhappie a longtounged girle as can bee.
   she bringeth all to light, some she bring[eth] to shame,
   she careth not a grote what manne hathe thanke or blame.
   yf men be praise worthie she dothe so declare them
   And if otherwyse in faithe she dothe not spare them
…”

From: Respublica: an interlude for Christmas
Attributed to Nicholas Udall, 1553

Word of the Day: FEMINARY


ETYMOLOGY
from Latin femina (woman, feminine) + -ary


EXAMPLE
“…and not (lest any bodie should be deceiued) a softnesse, a feminarie, sottish calmenesse and vitious facilitie, whereby a man delighteth to please all, and not to displease or offend any, although he haue a iust and a lawfull cause…”

From: Of Wisdome,
By Pierre Charron
Translated by S, Lennard, 1630

Word of the Day: QUARTER-CLEFT


ETYMOLOGY
from quarter + cleft (n. and adj. split asunder)


EXAMPLE
“…It is the fashion to talk of Lord Ellenborough in contemptuous terms, as a mere nincompoop, or quartercliff, or what else you will, that implies feebleness of intellect and deficiency of talents; but those who so describe him either mistake his character, or wilfully misrepresent it…”

From: Fraser’s Magazine for Town and Country
Vol. IV. August, 1831 to January 1832
Parliamentary Eloquence, No. IV, House of Lords, by Oliver Yorke

Word of the Day: VERSUTIOUS


ETYMOLOGY
from Latin versutus (wily, cunning) + – ious


EXAMPLE
“…And what do I not ow thee for thy versutious Comple­ments to my Lady Lambert, whose beauty and ele­gance bewitched my affections, as thou well knowest; so that I could not forbear toying and tickling her at my son Ireton’s Funeral in Somerset-house, before all the Company!…”

From: A Third Conference Between O. Cromwell and Hugh Peters In Saint James’s Park, 1660

Word of the Day: ELENCHIZE


ETYMOLOGY
from elench ,from Latin elenchus, from Greek ἔλεγχος (cross-examination) + -ize


EXAMPLE
“…Lady. So do all Politicks in their Commendations.
   Host. This is a State-bird, and the verier Fly;
Tipto. But  Hear him problematize.   Prudence. Bless us, what’s that?
   Tipto. Or syllogize, elenchize.   Lady. Sure, petard’s,
To blow us up.   Lat. Some inginous strong words!
   Host. He means to erect a Castle i’ the Air,
And make his Fly an Elephant to carry it
….”

From: The New Inne, or The Light Heart, a Comedy
By Ben Jonson, 1631

Word of the Day: PHILOSOPHATE


ETYMOLOGY
from Latin philosophāt-, ppl. stem of philosophārī (to do the philosopher, to philosophize), from philosophus (a philosopher)


EXAMPLE
“…If, as some say, to philosophate be to doubt; with much more reason to rave and fantastiquize, as I doe, must necessarily be to doubt: For, to enquire and debate belongeth to a scholler, and to resolve appertaines to a cathedrall master…”

From: The Essayes, or Morall, Politike, and Millitarie Discourses of Lord Michaell de Montaigne 
Translated by John Florio, 1603


PRONUNCIATION
fuh-LOSS-uh-fayt