Category: Word of the Day – T

ETYMOLOGY
from thump + –atory (a thing relating to)

EXAMPLE
“… Then scrubbing and swindging a little with his left Hand alongst, and upon the uppermost in the very bought of the Elbow of the said dexter Arm, the whole Cubit thereof by leisure fair, and softly, at these thumpatory warnings, did raise and elevate it self even to the Elbow, and above it, on a suddain did he then let it fall down as low as before: and after that, at certain intervals and such spaces of time, raising and abasing it, he made a shew thereof to Panurge …”

From: The Third Book of the Works of Mr. Francis Rabelais, Containing the Heroick Deeds of Pantagruel the Son of Gargantua,
By François Rabelais
Translated by Thomas Urquhart and Peter Anthony Motteux, 1693

ETYMOLOGY
from tautology (unnecessary repetition of the same word, phrase, idea, argument, etc.; the saying of the same thing twice in different words), (from late Latin tautologia, from Greek ταὐτολογία, from ταὐτολόγος) + -ize

EXAMPLE
“… Although I am not ignorant that there be some which make two kindes of these Serpents, because of the two names rehearsed in the title, yet when they haue laboured to describe them seuerally, they can bring nothing or very little wherein their story doth not agree, so as to make twaine of them, or to handle them asunder, were but to take occasion to tautologize , or to speake one thing twice. …”

From: The Historie of Serpents. Or, The Second Booke of Liuing Creatures
By Edward Topsell, 1608

ETYMOLOGY
apparently from twig (to do anything strenuously or vigorously, obs.) + -er

EXAMPLE
“… Eaws yerely by twining, rich masters do make the lamb of such twynners, for breeders go take.
For twinlings be twiggers, encrease for to bring:
though some for their twigging, peccantem may sing
Calues likely, yt come betwene Christmas & Lent,
take huswife to rere, or else after repent. …”

From: Fiue Hundreth Points of Good Husbandry vnited to as many of good huswiferie first deuised,
By Thomas Tusser, 1573

ETYMOLOGY
Probably a reduplication (with consonant variation) of Tory (n.), perhaps after roary (loud, noisy, roaring)

EXAMPLE (for adj. 2.)
“… ‘Tis strange two of such different Tempers should so well agree: Methinks you look like two as roaring, ranting, tory rory Sparks as one would wish to meet withall. …”

From: Friendship in Fashion A Comedy
By Thomas Otway, 1678

ETYMOLOGY
apparently from tire (to diminish, give out, come to an end, obs.) + -ling

EXAMPLE
“… So as they gazed after her a while,
Lo where a griesly Foster forth did rush,
Breathing out beastly lust her to defile:
His tyreling iade he fiercely forth did push,
Through thicke and thin, both ouer banke and bush
In hope her to attaine by hooke or crooke,
That from his gorie sides the bloud did gush:
Large were his limbes, and terrible his looke,
And in his clownish hand a sharp bore speare he shooke. …”

From: The Faerie Queene
By Edmund Spenser, 1590

ETYMOLOGY
from two + tongued

EXAMPLE
“… Men sold to sinne offend my sight;
I hate the two-tongu’d Hypocrite:
Those who devise
Malicious lies,
And in their crimes delight. …”

From: A Paraphrase upon the Psalmes of David
By George Sandys, 1636

ETYMOLOGY
from participial stem of Latin tumultuari (to make a bustle or disturbance) + -ate

EXAMPLE
“… Secondly, beeing sued, and Iudgement passed against you, Acquiesce in the Iudgement, and doe not tumultuate against it; and take example from mee, whom you haue heard here protest, that when euer any Decree shall be giuen against me in my priuate right, betweene me and a Subiect, I will as humbly acquiesce as the meanest man in the Land. Imitate me in this, for in euery Plea there are two parties, and Iudgement can be but for one, and against the other; so one must alwayes be displeased. …”

From: James I of England
Speach Starre-chamber, 1616

ETYMOLOGY
vb.: from Old French troillier, truillier, treuiller, from Middle High German trüllen

EXAMPLE (for vb.)
“… Thus with treison and with trecherie · þow troiledest hem boþe,
And dudest hem breke [here] buxomnesse · þorw false by-heste;
Thus haddest þou hem oute · and hyder atte laste. …”

(Thus with treason and with treachery · thou troiledest them both,
And diddest them break their buxomness · through false byhest;
Thus haddest thou them out · and hither at the last.)

From: The Vision of William concerning Piers the Plowman
By William Langland, 1393

ETYMOLOGY
from taste (n.) + -some

EXAMPLE
“… Laugh not at me, Herr Norton, ‘the good digestion waits on appetite, and health on both.’ Ate I never anything more tastesome, — say you not so?” said fraulein amiably. …”

From: A Georgian Bungalow
by Frances Courtenay Baylor, 1900

ETYMOLOGY
from Greek θεσµός (thesmos – law); (from root θε– (to lay down)) + –ϕιλ-ος (-phil ) + -ist

EXAMPLE
“… To shut out any light that may be usefull in Gods house, is with the Jews to make it a denne: as they would do, that would shut out the Ceremonies out of the Church: for, take away Ceremonies out of the Church, and take away the light that is in it. Surely this is spoken in Ceremony, by way of complement to his Bishop, that great Thesmophilist: Have we no other candle in our candlestick but ceremony? …”

From: A Discourse of Proper Sacrifice
By Edward Dering, 1644