ETYMOLOGY
from Latin ludibundus, from ludere (to play)
EXAMPLE
“… I promise you, Hylobares, tho’ the fancy of Cuphophron may seem more ordinarily ludibund and lightsomely sportful, yet what he points at seems to be overlamentably true …”
From: Divine Dialogues, Containing Sundry Disquisitions & Instructions Concerning the Attributes and Providence of God
By Henry More, 1668
ETYMOLOGY
either an alteration of Norse (adj.) after Scottish, or directly from Norwegian norsk (Norse), with suffix substitution
EXAMPLE
“… for he was in prayer more frequent then yong ones are usually seen to be, of a spare diet, and so compassionate of the poor, as all that came in his hands he distributed among them: Servanus his Master loving him beyond others, was ordinarily wont to call him Mongah, which in the Norish tongue, signifieth a deare friend; and this way came he to be called Mungo. …”
From: The History of the Church of Scotland, beginning in the year of our Lord 203 and continued to the end of the reign of King James the VI
By John Spottiswood, 1677
ETYMOLOGY
from Latin debellat-, participial stem of debellare (to subdue in fight)
EXAMPLE
“… But let vs proceed: for now all claimes & quarrels were as open, as if no obstacle had euer beene interposed: the ignominie of their late terrible toiles wounded all true French hearts, and they desire (king Edward growne aged) not to seeme by sitting still vpon so many thornes of disgrace, and losse, to haue beene outwarred, though ouer-warred, and though in two or three battels inferior, yet not to haue beene clearely debellated. …”
From: The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans
By John Speed, 1611
ETYMOLOGY
from Latin pigritudo (laziness); from Latin pigr-, piger (lazy) + ‑itudo ‑(itude)
EXAMPLE
“… But, with a little thoughtful frequenting, those deserted river-sides become contemplative and pleasant rambling-places, and, if some whim of fashion do not make the bank of the Hudson like the Marina of Smyrna, a fashionable resort, I have my Sunday afternoons provided for, during the pigritude of city durance. …”
From: Dashes at Life With a Free Pencil
By Nathaniel Parker Willis, 1845
ETYMOLOGY
from rhinoceros + -ical
EXAMPLE (for adj. 1.)
“… Cheat. My lusty rustic, learn and be instructed. Cole is, in the language of the witty, money. The ready, the rhino ; thou shalt be rhinocerical, my lad, thou shalt.
Belf. Admirable, I swear ! Cole ! ready ! rhino ! rhinocerical ! Lord, how long may a man live in ignorance in the country. — And how much cole, ready, and rhino, shall I have? …”
From: The Squire of Alsatia. A comedy
By Thomas Shadwell, 1688
ETYMOLOGY
either from niffle (to act in a trifling manner) + ‑ing,
or from nifle (a trifle) + ‑ing
EXAMPLE
“…There are some that are so forestalled with a strong self-conceit of their own light and love of self-will, that whatsoever bears not the stamp and superscription of their approved patrons, schools and institutions, is but as darkness and nifling shadows unto them, and ungrounded prejudice, cavilling superstition, and vain suspicion do so much possess them, that they reject it as not worth the reading over; …”
From: The Epistles of Jacob Boehme
Translated by J. Ellistone, 1649
Preface to the reader
ETYMOLOGY
from Latin correctus + -fy
EXAMPLE
“… It is not to be a Justice of Peace as you are, and palter out your time i’th’ penal Statutes. To hear the curious Tenets controverted between a Protestant Constable, and Jesuite Cobler; to pick Natural Philosophy out of Bawdry, when your Worship’s pleas’d to correctifie a Lady; nor ’tis not the main Moral of blind Justice, (which is deep Learning) when your Worships Tenants bring a light cause, and heavy Hens before ye, both fat and feeble, a Goose or Pig; and then you’ll sit like equity with both hands weighing indifferently the state o’th’ question. These are your Quodlibets, but no Learning, Brother. …”
From: The Elder Brother a comedie
By John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, 1637
ETYMOLOGY
from caper (a frolicsome leap) + witted (relating to wit or intelligence)
EXAMPLE
“… I have stood by his Table often, when I was about the Age of Two and twenty Years, and from thence forward, and have heard learned Pieces read before him at his Dinners, which I thought strange; but a Chaplain of James Mantague, Bishop of Winton, told me, that the Bishop had read over unto him the four Tomes of Cardinal Bellarmine’s Controversies at those Respites, when his Majesty took fresh Air, and weighed the Objections and Answers of that sub∣tle Author, and sent often to the Libraries in Cambridge for Books, to examine his Quotations. Surely then, whatsoever any Caperwitted Man may observe, neither was the King’s Chastity stained, nor his Wisdom lull’d asleep, nor his Care of Government slackned, by Lodging in those Courts remote from London, where he was freer from Disturbances …”
From: Scrinia Reserata a memorial offer’d to the great deservings of John Williams, D. D.
By John Hacket, 1693
ETYMOLOGY
adj.: from Latin navigant-, navigans, present participle of navigare (to navigate)
n.: partly from French navigant, (navigator, seafarer) use as noun of present participle of naviguer (to navigate), and partly from Latin navigant-, navigans (seafarer) use as noun of present participle of navigare (to navigate)
EXAMPLE (for n.)
“… And now to declare something of the commodity and vtilitie of this Nauigation and discouerie: it is very cleere and certaine, that the Seas that commonly men say, without great danger, difficulty and perill, yea rather it is impossible to passe, that those same Seas be nauigable and without anie such danger, but that shippes may passe and haue in them perpetuall clerenesse of the day without any darkenesse of the night: which thing is a great commoditie for the nauigants, to see at all times round about them, as well the safegards as dangers, and how great difference it is betweene the commoditie and perils of other which leese the most part of euery foure and twentie houres the said light, and goe in darkenesse groping their way, I thinke there is none so ignorant but perceiueth this more plainely, then it can be expressed. …”
From: The Principal Nauigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoueries of the English Nation, made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres
By Richard Hakluyt
A declaration of the Indies and lands discouered, and subdued vnto the Emperour, and the king of Portingal: And also of other partes of the Indies and rich countries to be discouered, which the worshipfull M. Robert Thorne merchant of London (who dwelt long in the citie of Siuil in Spaine exhorted king Henrie the eight to take in hand. a1527
ETYMOLOGY
from ob- + Latin dulcorat-, past participial stem of dulcorare (to sweeten),
from dulcor-em (sweetness), from dulcis (sweet)
EXAMPLE
“… Now election of Medicaments may be made from Odour, for this cause, because a sweet oppleasant smell refreshes the spirits, restores strength and vigour to them, exhilarates the principal members and parts, and corroborates their faculties. An ill and stinking smell on the contrary burthens and aggravates the head, vexes the heart, subverts the ventricle, infects the spirits, moves a loathing, causes grievous and laborious purgings, and oftentimes vomitings. And therefore such purging Medicaments are obdulcorated with cordial Electuaries, whereby their ingratefull odour is amended, and the principal parts fortressed against the malign quality of these Medicaments; for all odoriferous Spices are the fountain and principle of life. …”
From: A Medicinal Dispensatory, containing the whole body of physick discovering the natures, properties, and vertues of vegetables, minerals, & animals
By Jean de Renou
Translated by Richard Tomlinson, 1657
Lexicophilia 