Word of the Day: DADDER


ETYMOLOGY
possibly imitative (perhaps of the chattering of teeth)


EXAMPLE
“…Full gayly was that grete lorde . girde in the myddis,
A brighte belte of ble, . broudirde with fewles,
With drakes and with dukkes, . daderande tham semede,
For ferdnes of fawcons fete, . less fawked thay were…”

From: Winnere and Wastoure 
(“Winner and Waster” is a Middle English poem written in alliterative verse around the middle of the 14th century)

Word of the Day: DETESTATE


ETYMOLOGY
from Latin detestat-, ppl. stem of detestare (-arī) (to detest)


EXAMPLE
“…the whiche in all kinde of liuing and conuersacion is vtterly geuen and married vnto this worlde, whiche as a mortall enemy, the doctrine of the gospell doeth detestate and abhorre? with cleane handes and verye reuerentlye we vse to touche the holy boke of the gospell…”

From: The First Tome or Volume of the Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the Newe Testamente
By Erasmus, Desiderius
Translated by Nicholas Udall, 1548

Word of the Day: DESINENT


ETYMOLOGY
from Latin desinentem, present participle of desinere (to leave off, close),
from de- + sinere (to leave)


EXAMPLE
“… In front of this sea were placed six tritons, in moving and sprightly actions, their upper parts human, save that their hairs were blue, as partaking of the sea-color: their desinent parts fish,  mounted above their heads, and all varied in disposition. From their backs were borne out certain light pieces of taffata, as if carried by the wind, and their music made out of wreathed
shells…”

From: The Masque of Blackness in Characters Two Royall Masques
By Benjamin Jonson, 1608

Word of the Day: DECURTATE


ETYMOLOGY
adjective: from Latin decurtatus, pa. pple. of decurtare (to cut off, curtail)
verb: from participial stem of Latin decurtare + -ate


EXAMPLE
“…hee sendes for his Barber to depure, decurtate, and spunge him, whome hauing not paide a twelmonth before, he now raines downe eight quarter angels into his hande…”

From: Lenten Stuffe
By Thomas Nashe, 1599

Word of the Day: DRETCH

ETYMOLOGY
from Old English drecc(e)an: unknown in the other Germanic languages


EXAMPLE
“…Sir sayd sir Bors after ye were departed from vs we alle that ben of youre blood and youre well wyllers were soo dretched that somme of vs lepte oute of oure beddes naked & some in their dremes caughte naked swerdes in their handes therfor said sir Bors we deme there is some grete stryf at hand…”

From: Le Morte Darthur
By Sir Thomas Malory, 1470

Word of the Day: DOITRIFIED

ETYMOLOGY
blend of doited (having the faculties impaired by age) and petrified

EXAMPLE
“…“What passed, say ye? O, there wasna muckle: I was in a great passion, but she was dung doitrified a wee. When she gaed to put the key i’ the door, up it flew to the fer wa’. ‘Bless ye, jaud, what’s the meaning o’ this?’ quo she. ‘Ye hae left the door open, ye tawpie!’ quo she.…”

From: The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner
By James Hogg, 1824

Word of the Day: DEVENUSTATE

ETYMOLOGY
from late Latin devenustare (to disfigure, deform),
from de- venustare (to beautify), venustus (beautiful)

EXAMPLE
“…but that Christ and his Servants may have comfort and stability amongst us, that those who Rule would fence the Vine, Learning, against beasts of Prey, and Foxes of spoil, who would rejoyce to see what yet remains of beauty and order, devenustated and exposed to shame and dishonour…”

From: An Humble Apologie for Learning and Learned men
By Edward Waterhouse, 1653

Word of the Day: DRUMBLE

ETYMOLOGY
n. 1.: ? variant of dumbledummel (Eng. dial., a stupid, slow person)

n. 2.: a variant or alteration of dimble (a deep, shady dell, a dingle)

vb. 4.: apparently a nasalized form of drubble (to trouble, disturb), parallel to drumblydrumly (adj.) from drubly; but possibly a back-formation from the adj.

vb. 5.: blend of drum and rumble

EXAMPLE
“…Yea but what am I, a Scholer, or a scholemaister, or els some youth.
A Lawier, a studient or els a countrie cloune
A Brumman, a Baskit maker, or a Baker of Pies,
A flesh or a Fishmonger, or a sower of lies:
A Louse or a louser, a Leeke or a Larke:
A  Dreamer, a Drommell, a fire or a sparke:
A Caitife, a Cutthrote, a creper in corners,
A herbraine, a hangman, or a grafter of horners
…”

(Note: drommell is the earliest variant of drumble)

From: A New Tragicall Comedie of Apius and Virginia
By R.B., 1575